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I’ve been playing less on AO-51/SO-50/AO-27 recently. I have been trying to add a bit of variety into my satellite habits by playing with the new cubesats that were launched a month or so ago. The main one that has been capturing my interest is SEEDS which contains a “Digi Talker” (aka a device that plays a recording on a loop) and does SSTV.

I’m not sure if I should post the audio recordings, as they seem to have a “secret code word” included to verify reception, but I can show the SSTV captures:

May 23rd, 2008:

May 23rd, 2008:

Twitter Love Day Logo courtesy of Jennifer Leggio

If you have been following Twitter scuttlebutt recently, you’ll know that today is the day of the great “Twit-Out” in which certain users are abandoning twitter for a day to move to FriendFeed, an alternative service. Jennifer Leggio (aka @mediaphyter), who more or less got me hooked on Twitter by making it part of SOURCE Boston, had issues with the boycott and has come out with an alternative concept called “Twitter Love Day” in order to show support for Twitter, but also point out it’s shortcomings and try to offer suggestions.

I am very much in Jennifer’s camp. I don’t think a boycott helps anyone, but a bit of a “twitter intervention” (twitvention?) is constructive, as people are letting twitter know that while yes, we love your service, there are major issues you need to fix.

Jennifer has posted a good list of suggestions for Twitter, and I agree with most. However, there are a few I feel there are couple that are wrong

• Limiting API calls - Twitter has a great API. It is allowing people to build a plethora of applications for Twitter. However, this does put a healthy load on the servers. I think the idea that Twitter should further limit API calls from 70/hr down to something lower is the wrong direction. I think twitter should encourage people to be using 3rd party applications instead of hitting their website. Of course, I’m assuming that generating API responses generates less traffic then website hits. But, if it isn’t, shouldn’t it be?
• Groups and Tags - I think Twitter’s advantage is it’s simplicity. It doesn’t try to be everything to everyone, just provide a framework that people can extend. I do like the idea of filtering based on message tags, but I think that should be done on the end-client, rather then Twitter itself. Doing it this way would also provide incentive for users to move away from the web and to API-based utilities.

There is one I agree with wholeheartedly:

• Talk to Us - For the love of God, talk to us, tell us ANYTHING. Please *explain* why there is downtime. Tell us what we can do to help, even if it’s “tweet less”. Just tell us SOMETHING.

Anyway, only time will tell if Twitter continues ticking along or if the twit-out people are the smart ones who can see the storm on the horizon. I’ll be sticking it out for a while, downtime and all.

Over the past few months, work generously paid for me to take a SANS course online. I opted to take “SEC503: Intrusion Detection In-Depth.” This was my first “certification” type course, and overall I was pleased. The course was on-target and wasted no time getting dirty into the nuts and bolts of the topic. It was very well done and despite me knowing a bunch of the basics, more often then not it was new territory for me and I had a ball learning it. There were areas which I wondered how useful they were going to be (Attacks against rsh? Really?) but I’d say 95% of the material was relevant to me in dealing with my day-to-day tasks. On the exam, I kicked ass and took names. So now, I am a GIAC Certified Intrusion Analyst. Bow before me.

I’ve always wondered about certifications. While there are people who have them that are very clueful, there is a sizable group who are certified who I often wonder if they really know how to use it. Now that I’ve gone through the process, I still wonder. I now have a sheet of paper that says I can be given a packet dump and tell you if you are doomed or not. While I feel that I am reasonably adept in studying IDS alerts and getting a reasonably good idea as to what is going on, I don’t think I should be put in charge of a large IDS system any time soon.

I’m not knocking ceritifcations. They are a good thing and I believe it does show that I do (partially) know what I am talking about when it comes to these things. More then anything, it shows that I know the basics, I can sit down and field questions tossed at me, and I can answer a 150 question exam. Nothing more, nothing less. What worries me that people take these certifications as gospel and are ready to proclaim people experts by the amount of letters after their name rather then they experience on the ground.

OK… Meandering Rant off.

One of my duties at my job is to the maintain the lab environment that we have to do our super 31337 skunk works projects in. As we all are quite lazy and don’t have room for gobs of hardware, we make good use of virtualized machines to do our projects. One of the annoying issues that keeps popping its head up every time we need to install a fresh desktop install is that Windows XP does not like to run within VMware ESX server. It’s frustrating and there is no real tutorial online with a definitive set of answers, just a bunch of forum posts with tidbits of info that if you arrange correctly, you can piece together what to do.

So, without further ado, here is how to make Windows XP install onto a VMware stock VM machine:

1. Download the VMware SCSI Disk image from VMware Drivers & Tools download page. Save the image somewhere where you can locate it easier.
2. Follow the normal procedure for creating a VMware machine for Windows XP.
3. Select the machine in the Virtual Infrastructure client and select “Edit Settings”
   
4. On the settings screen, select the SCSI controller, then in the upper right click “Change Type…”
   
5. On the “Change SCSI Controller Type” screen, “LSI Logic” should be selected. Change that to “BusLogic”. Click OK.
   
6. Click OK on the settings screen.
7. Open the console of the Virtual Machine and Power it On.
8. During the VMware POST, press Escape to access the Boot Menu.
9. Click the “Virtual Floppy 0″ button and select “Connect to Floppy Image…”
   
10. Select the floppy image that you downloaded from VMware in step 1.
11. Click the “Virtual CDROM” button and connect it to your install media
12. On the console select “CD-ROM Drive” and press Enter to boot from the CD-ROM
13. Immediately when the Windows installer boots, you will see the bottom of the screen “Press F6 if you need to install a third party SCSI or RAID driver.” Press F6. Windows will continue loading the installer.
    
14. Windows will eventually prompt you to load additional devices. Press “S”
    
15. There will be only one option: “VMware SCSI controller” Press Enter.
16. That will take you back to the previous screen. You are done. Press Enter.
    

Windows will continue loading and now pick up the hard drive that you specified during the Virtual Machine creation process. You’re all set.

There has been a lot of hub-bub regarding Debian’s SSL PRNG issues. I’ve also heard some people saying how this is mostly a non issue or that just upgrading your OpenSSL package will fix it. Let me state, for the record that this issue is bad. Bad Bad. Bad Bad BAD. Just upgrading your packages won’t solve it. You need to regenerate any kind of certificates on your machine after upgrading. The big thing is SSH: If you use SSH on your Debian boxes your need to regenerate your encryption keys immediately. Not doing so put you, and any of your users at risk. You’re just as safe using telnet.

After googling for a bit there was no clear tutorial on exactly HOW to upgrade your keys in Debian, so I copied and pasted what I did on my Debian box to give a quick tutorial. User input in Bold:

telstar:/home/bbj# ssh-keygen -b 1024 -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key -N ''
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
/etc/ssh/ssh_host_key already exists.
Overwrite (y/n)? y
Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.
Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
c7:87:51:db:65:7b:d1:58:65:23:85:e0:a2:70:52:68 root@telstar
telstar:/home/bbj# ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 2048 -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key -N ''
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key already exists.
Overwrite (y/n)? y
Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.
Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
9d:91:02:33:cc:13:8a:7a:67:81:29:e5:50:6d:12:51 root@telstar
telstar:/home/bbj# ssh-keygen -t dsa -b 1024 -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key -N ''
Generating public/private dsa key pair.
/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key already exists.
Overwrite (y/n)? y
Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.
Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
76:1e:ac:8c:49:dd:33:d5:d5:d5:bf:87:60:6f:c0:76 root@telstar
telstar:/home/bbj#

Voila! If you open up a new SSH session you should get the “ZOMG THE HOST SSH KEY HAS CHANGED!” Warning. If you get it, your keys have changed, and you are all set. Enjoy once again being secure.

EDIT: Of course, not even 20 minutes after I posted this, milw0rm tweeted a new exploit for weak Debian keys. So, fix it. Now.

I first stumbled across this report while I was at SecureWorld in Boston this spring. One of the Keynote speakers, Bret Arsenault, General Manager of Microsoft’s National Security Team, went over the 1H07 report and provided some spiffy bound hard copies for the attendees. It is really well done and a nice view of the current threats against the Windows Environment.

Now, Microsoft has released 2H07 for download. Sadly, no hard copies for me, but it’s still a very good read. Available are the complete report and a “Key Findings” section suitable for 50000ft views.

• Microsoft Security Intelligence Report (July - December 2007)

I am a big fan of Prelude IDS to correlate reports from my honeypot/nepenthes/snort setup at my house. One of the things that was quite repetitive was finding the locations of IPs. So, I sat down and coded up a patch that grafted GeoIP onto Prelude’s Prewikka web interface. After a bit of effort figuring out Python and the template engine, I ended up with this:

Of course, my patch doesn’t blur out the names like the screenshot, but it does add the spiffy little flags to show you what countries are attacking you.

You will need:

• A working GeoIP installation
• The GeoIP Python module
• A set of flag icons in PNG format. I recommend FamFamFam’s icons
• My patch
• Prewikka 0.9.14 source tree.

The GeoIP libraries are available from the link above. Installing them is pretty straightforward. Once that is done, untar the Prewikka tarball and apply the patch for Prewikka in the source directory. Then install as normal.

Unzip the flags archive somewhere on your system. Move the contents “png” directory to your web root under the folder “/images/flags”. You may need to make an adjustment to your Apache installation if Prewikka is running in the root web directory like I had to. I made an alias in my Apache configuration pointing /images/ back over to /var/www/images.

Alias /images/ /var/www/images/

With any luck, it should work. As always, your mileage may vary.

Share and enjoy!